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Kelly (2000) discusses about the influx of the global capital, coming from foreign direct investment in industries orientated in export and this contributes to the restructuring of the world economy. The shift towards globalization implies various causes and drivers. Bernhardt (2012) sees the globalization as a highly complex process, which expands opportunities, while deepens insecurities, as it is based on the interaction between countries, and on the economic, industrial or human resources flow and exchange across international borders. Globalization represents the orientation of the domestic industries and businesses towards cross-border markets, placing their products on new markets, while coordinating the cross-border manufacturing and marketing strategies (“Globalization: Trends and Prospects”). Globalization and the drivers of globalization The paper focuses on Brazil and United States for discussing their emergence towards globalization and it also proposes recommendations that the managers should follow for effectively optimizing their business in the global economy. Outsourcing, on the other hand, is another advantage of globalization, being the other side of the coin that sets the developed countries as the rulers of the third world countries maintaining them in poverty through the sweatshops like activities, because outsourcing allows the less developed countries to develop their economy and to achieve know-how, making them more competitive on the global market. The paper shows that while globalization has its challenges and also its negative effects of maintaining less developed countries or third world countries in poverty, there are also advantages that can count as business opportunities for enhancing companies’ performances and global competition, such as the global talent pool or the global technological advancements. The paper investigates how the economy became global and what are the implications of a global economy for domestic industries, for consumers and for companies activating in various countries and competing with very diverse rivals. As such, this paper discusses the main drivers of globalization and what specific factors determined the shift towards a global economy. The shift towards globalization was induced by social, economic, political and technological realities of a changing world.